How to Spot Roof Damage Before It Becomes a Major Issue

Your roof is one of the most important parts of your home, protecting it from the elements year-round. But over time, exposure to wind, rain, hail, and sun can take a toll. Spotting roof damage early can prevent costly repairs and extend the life of your roof. Here’s what to look for.

HOME REPAIR

Shawn Pingleton - Your Southwest Missouri Realtor

3/17/20252 min read

1. Missing or Damaged Shingles

High winds and storms can loosen or tear off shingles, leaving your roof vulnerable to leaks. Look for:
✔️ Shingles that are curled, cracked, or missing
✔️ Dark patches where granules have worn off
✔️ Loose or misaligned shingles after a storm

👉 Fix it early: A few missing shingles can be replaced, but widespread damage may require a roof replacement.

2. Water Stains on Ceilings or Walls

Water stains inside your home are a major warning sign of a leaky roof. Check for:
✔️ Brown, yellow, or gray spots on ceilings and walls
✔️ Peeling paint or bubbling drywall
✔️ A musty odor in the attic

👉 Fix it early: Even a small leak can lead to mold growth and structural damage if ignored.

3. Sagging Roof Sections

A sagging roofline indicates structural issues that could be serious. Common causes include:
✔️ Water damage weakening the support beams
✔️ Excessive weight from wet leaves, snow, or debris
✔️ Poor attic ventilation causing wood rot

👉 Fix it early: If your roof is sagging, call a professional immediately—this is not a DIY fix!

4. Granules in Your Gutters

Asphalt shingles shed granules over time, especially after a storm. If you notice a buildup of black or gray granules in your gutters, your roof could be nearing the end of its lifespan.

👉 Fix it early: Losing too many granules means your shingles won’t provide proper protection. A roofing expert can assess whether a replacement is needed.

5. Damaged or Clogged Gutters

Gutters direct water away from your home, but if they’re damaged or clogged, water can back up and seep under the roof. Look for:
✔️ Gutters pulling away from the house
✔️ Overflowing water during rainstorms
✔️ Icicles forming along the edges in winter (a sign of ice dams)

👉 Fix it early: Clean your gutters regularly and repair any sagging sections to prevent roof damage.

6. Signs of Storm or Hail Damage

Hail can leave dents in shingles, break flashing, and crack skylights. If a storm recently passed through, inspect for:
✔️ Dents or cracks in shingles or siding
✔️ Broken or missing flashing around chimneys and vents
✔️ Shattered or leaking skylights

👉 Fix it early: If you suspect hail damage, contact your insurance company and a roofing professional for an inspection.

7. Daylight Coming Through the Attic

If you see sunlight peeking through the roof boards in your attic, that means gaps or holes exist. This can lead to water leaks, pest infestations, and insulation problems.

👉 Fix it early: Small gaps can often be sealed, but widespread light penetration could mean it’s time for a new roof.

Shawn's Final Thoughts

Your roof protects your home, but ignoring small issues can lead to big, expensive problems. A little maintenance now can save you from a costly roof replacement down the road. If you notice any of these warning signs, consider calling a professional roofer for an inspection.